Chamomile Essential Oil Encyclopedia
Chinese Name: Roman Chamomile
Origin/Variety: Italy
English Name: Chamomile Roman
Latin Name: Anthemis nobilis
Category: Floral
Magical Element: Gold
Chakra: Throat Chakra
Triggered Energy: Communication
Family: Asteraceae
Aroma Description: Rich, sweet apple scent, complex and evolving, with a classic chamomile herbal note in the dry down.
Extraction Method: Distillation
Extraction Part: Flowers
Key Components: Ethyl Isopropyl-3-methyl-2-butenoate, Oxalic acid, cyclohexyl propyl ester. Must contain over 6% Chamazulene.
Aroma Profile: Top-Middle-Base Notes
Irritation Level: Very Low Irritation
Shelf Life: Minimum 2 years
Precautions: Avoid during early pregnancy.
Chamomile Essential Oil FAQ
Chamomile flowers are white, so why is chamomile essential oil blue or green?
This is due to the "prochamazulene" present in chamomile flowers, which transforms into chamazulene during the distillation process. The efficacy of chamomile essential oil largely depends on the concentration of this component.
If the chamazulene concentration is insufficient, the essential oil will appear pale yellow. Higher concentrations of chamazulene result in a yellow-green, or even green, hue. When chamazulene levels exceed 10%, the oil can exhibit a blue, or even deep blue, color.
The color of chamomile essential oil indicates its significant efficacy and quality, which is entirely dependent on the experience and skill of the refiner.
How many types of chamomile essential oil are there, and what are their differences?
There are primarily two types: German Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) and Roman Chamomile (Chamaemelum nobile). German chamomile flowers are smaller, about 1-2 cm in diameter, with a convex center. Roman chamomile flowers are larger, about 2-3 cm in diameter, with a concave center.
German chamomile essential oil has a scent leaning towards damp, herbaceous notes, while Roman chamomile essential oil offers a sweet apple aroma. German chamomile essential oil is typically blue, whereas Roman chamomile can present in various shades of yellow, green, and blue.
How to test the authenticity and quality of chamomile essential oil?
As mentioned earlier, the most crucial and challenging factor determining chamomile essential oil quality is the chamazulene content. This is clearly discernible from the oil's appearance, making it a straightforward way to assess quality.
Roman chamomile has a more pleasant aroma. A yellow hue indicates average quality, green suggests good quality, and blue is rare and signifies exceptional quality. German chamomile is usually blue and offers stable quality.
Perhaps you are concerned about artificial coloring? The probability is very low. Chamazulene is a natural component and is volatile. Therefore, when exposed to light or applied to paper, the color will naturally fade within about three days. It is difficult to replicate this effect with artificial dyes, making it a reliable testing method.
Can pregnant women or individuals with G6PD deficiency use chamomile essential oil?
Chamomile is considered a low-irritation essential oil, thus having few contraindications. However, for pregnancies within the first two months, it should be used cautiously after consulting with a physician.
What is the shelf life of chamomile essential oil? Can it still be used after it expires?
The shelf life is approximately 2 to 3 years, and it can last longer with proper storage. Due to chamazulene's sensitivity to light and evaporation, careful storage is essential. If the blue color of chamomile oil fades to yellow, its fragrance remains pleasant.
Product Description
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- Taiwan
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- No.144,772 - Home & Living | No.11,215 - Fragrances
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- This exceptional Roman Chamomile essential oil, with its rare deep blue-green hue, is enriched with precious Chamazulene, a testament to its supreme quality. Its aroma is a sweet, rich apple-honey fragrance, beloved by both adults and children, offering profound mental relaxation and a sense of blissful contentment. As a gem of our collection, this superior Chamomile essential oil is both precious and truly worthwhile.
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